Puzzle Corner Volume 5
(First published Spring
1993)
Shortcuts to puzzles:
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12
No. 1: "Horace's Holiday
Headscratcher"
"What day do you go back to school, Horace?" asked his
grandmother one day.
"Well," Horace replied, "Nine days ago, the day before
yesterday was three weeks before the second day of
term."
If Horace had this conversation on a Sunday, what day of
the week did he start school?
1) Answer
2) Return to Top
No. 2: "All Aboard The
Number Chain"
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In the square on the left the numbers started
off in a chain from 1 to 9. The chain passed from
one number to the next by going up, down, across or
diagonally to the next box.
Then I swapped two numbers.
Which two did I swap?
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1) Answer
2) Return to Top
No. 3: "As Easy
As Pi"
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Cut up the Greek letter Pi on the left into five
pieces as shown.
Re-arrange the five pieces to make a square.
Is there more than one way?
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1) Answer
2) Return to Top
No. 4: "Five Card Trick"
I am thinking of one of the five cards in the picture
above. You have to try to find out which one I am thinking
of. Here are some clues:
i) The value of my card is a prime number.
ii) The values of my two neighbours add up to a multiple
of 3.
iii) My card is next to a card which is next to the 2 of
hearts.
1) Answer
2) Return to Top
No. 5: "Horace
On The Bus"
Hungry Horace wanted to visit his friend Freda Fishface
who lives in Ilfood. As he is too young to drive, he decided
to go by bus.
Horace knew that the bus fare to Ilfood was going to be
somewhere between 5p and £1, and that it would end in a
5 or a 0. He also knew that the bus driver would only accept
EXACTLY the right money.
What is the smallest number of coins (and what coins are
they) that Horace needs in order to pay any bus fare between
5p and £1.00?
1) Answer
2) Return to Top
No. 6: "Mirror, Mirror"
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If the shading of the squares is continued so
that the two dotted lines become lines of symmetry
(mirror lines) of the completed diagram, how many
squares will be left unshaded?
You have a choice of answers:
A) 5 B) 7 C) 9 D) 11 E) 17
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1) Answer
2) Return to Top
No. 7: "Sides
Reversed Is"
Hungry Horace was copying down his Maths Homework the
other day, but because he was in a rush (he wanted to be
first in the dinner queue) he copied it down
incorrectly.
They had been learning about multiplication and had five
of them to do at home. Horace, however, copied every number
down backwards:
Instead of writing 12 x 42 Horace wrote 21 x 24
Instead of writing 12 x 84 Horace wrote 21 x 48
Fortunately for Horace, all his answers were still
correct!
What were the other three questions?
1) Answer
2) Return to Top
No. 8:
"Sum-Things Missing"
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An old Maths book contained this addition sum
which had been marked correct by the teacher.
The three squares in the diagram are in the
three places where the numbers were so faint that I
couldn't read them.
What were the three missing numbers?
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1) Answer
2) Return to Top
No. 9: "Extra
Terrestrial"
Remember the film? Well this puzzle has got nothing to do
with it.
On the planet Glogg, the inhabitants are similar to human
beings, however they differ in one respect -
they either have 3 heads and the normal amount of arms
and legs (known as HEADERS) OR
they have one head and 3 legs and 3 arms (known as
LEGGERS).
Last week, I was talking to a group of friends from the
planet and between them they had 15 heads and 48 limbs. How
many headers and how many leggers were there?
1) Answer
2) Return to Top
No. 10:
"Overlapping Squares"
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This picture was made up from four squares stuck
one upon another. I am sure you can see how it was
made.
In the diagrams below are some more pictures
made from overlapping squares.
Can you work out how they were made?
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Hand in your answers as actual ready-made
pictures!
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1) Answer
2) Return to Top
No. 11: "The
Dual Cabbage Way"
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Using three straight lines, divide the cabbage
patch up into six sections with two cabbages in
each section.
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1) Answer
2) Return to Top
No. 12: "Easter
Eggs - Eggsactly"
This:
is Hungry Horace's favourite type of Easter Egg.
He went to the shop to buy one but found that the Easter
Eggs had been packed up in boxes of three as shown
above.
"How much does this one egg cost?" Horace asked
the shopkeeper.
"That's easy", he replied "It's just ....."
Then the telephone rang and he had to answer it.
HOW MUCH DOES HORACE'S FAVOURITE EGG COST?
1) Answer
2) Return to Top
Answers
No. 1 : "Horace's Holiday
Headscratcher"
The reasoning runs as
follows:
Today is Sunday.
So seven days ago was Sunday
too. That means that NINE days ago was Friday.
On Friday, the day before
yesterday was Wednesday.
Three weeks later is Wednesday
again.
That is the second day of
term.
So the term began on Tuesday.
Wasn't that easy?
Return to
Top
No. 2: "All Aboard The Number
Chain"

Return to
Top
No. 3: "As Easy As Pi"
I have only found one solution
excluding reflections and rotations:

Return to Top
No. 4: "Five Card Trick"
I was thinking of one of the five
cards in the picture. You had to try to find out which one I
was thinking of. It was the TWO OF HEARTS.
This is how to find out from the
clues:
i) The value of my card is a prime
number.
So it could have been 7C or 7D or
2H.
ii) The values of my two neighbours
add up to a multiple of 3.
So it could have been 7D or
2H.
iii) My card is next to a card
which is next to the 2 of hearts.
So it could only have been
2H.
Return to
Top
No. 5: "Horace On The
Bus"
Hungry Horace wanted to visit his
friend Freda Fishface who lives in Ilfood.
He wanted enough money to pay any
bus fare from 5p to £1 (going up in 5s) using the
smallest number of coins.What is the smallest number of
coins (and what coins are they) that Horace needs in order
to pay any bus fare between 5p and £1.00?
One coin (£1) is obviously no
good because it won't pay for, say, a 50p fare.Two coins
(50p, 50p) are no good because they won't pay for, say, a
20p fare. Three coins? Not possible! Continuing in this way
we come to SIX COINS : 50p, 20p, 10p, 10p, 5p, 5p. This is
the smallest number of coins that Horace can
take.
Return to Top
No. 6: "Mirror, Mirror"
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If the shading of the
squares is continued, with the two lines acting as
mirror lines, we see the pattern on the left. (I
have shaded the new squares differently just so
that you can see where they go.)
The number of squares left
is then:
A) 5 B) 7
C)
9 D) 11 E)
1
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Return to Top
No. 7: "Sides Reversed
Is"
Instead of writing 12 x 42, Horace
wrote 21 x 24
Both give the answer 504
because 1 x 4 is the same as 2 x 2.
Instead of writing 12 x 84, Horace
wrote 21 x 48
Both give the answer 1008
because 1 x 8 is the same as 2 x 4.
We also know that
1 x 8 is the same as 4 x
2,
1 x 6 is the same as 3 x
2,
and 1 x 6 is the same as 2 x
3.
So the other three questions were
14 x 82, 13 x 62 and 12 x 63.
Return to Top
No. 8: "Sum-Things Missing"
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The most obvious place to
start was the 0 on the bottom (don't forget to
carry the 1!). Working towards the left, the next
one has to be 9 to make the total 16 (+1 = 17) so
we carry another 1. That means the top left digit
"isn't", in other words it's a zero.
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Return to
Top
No. 9: "Extra
Terrestrial"
Headers have 3 heads, 2 arms and 2
legs.
Leggers have 1 head, 3 arms and 3
legs.
Between all my Glogg friends there
were 15 heads and 48 limbs (arms & legs).
So there were 3 Headers (9
heads + 12 limbs) and 6 Leggers (6 heads + 36
limbs).
Return to Top
No. 10: "Overlapping
Squares"
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The numbers in the
diagrams show the order of the squares, from the
top (1) down to the bottom.
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Return to Top
No. 11: "The Dual Cabbage
Way"
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The most popular solution:
The three lines divide up
the cabbage patch into six sections, each with two
cabbages.
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Return to Top
No. 12: "Easter Eggs -
Eggsactly"

Return to Top
Stephen Froggatt
February 2000
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